Jefferson Davis Pie, a variation of the Southern Chess Pie, is one of the most rich and decadent pies you will ever eat. It is made up of dates, raisins, and pecans, spices, and an insanely creamy custard.
If you remember your history, Jefferson Davis was the first President of the Confederacy. Jefferson Davis Pie can be found in many southern cookbooks dating back to the late 19th century, but you’ll hardly ever see it anymore. It definitely falls under the category of antique and forgotten recipes. In fact, this was the first time I have ever had one. But it won’t be the last. It is a fabulously delicious pie and it’s a shame that it is no longer popular.
There’s not a whole lot of information available on the origination of Jefferson Davis Pie. It’s history seems have been forgotten along with the pie. If you google Jefferson Davis Pie you’ll see recipes with a meringue, without a meringue and some without the raisins, dates, and pecans. I’m okay with dropping the meringue, but it seems that it is the dried fruit and nuts that makes this pie special.
Now, if you’re like me you’re probably thinking, raisins and dates? Not my idea of a delicious pie. I’m ok with dates but raisins are one of my absolute least favorite ingredients. Ever.
So I was really surprised at how much I liked this pie. The flavor is fabulously unique and the ingredients just work together. The richness of the custard, which is made with heavy cream, is immense. As is the flavor from the raisins, dates, and pecans. This is a pie to be enjoyed in small bites.
This recipe is from America’s Test Kitchen, which I believe they based off a Joy of Cooking recipe. I’ve made the recipe as directed except I added just a pinch of nutmeg. One of my favorite things about America’s Test Kitchen is their vast array of “vintage” and “regional” recipes. But they’re not afraid to change the process or ingredients if they think they can improve upon the traditional way of making something.
In this case, instead of mixing the dates, raisins, and pecans into the custard, they pressed them into the pie crust and added the custard on top. Not only does this create visual appeal, but it eliminates the number one objection their tasters had to Jefferson Davis Pie and that was an unpleasing and unharmonious texture from the chunks of dried fruit and nuts suspended in what would otherwise be a smooth custard. Had it not been for separating out the nuts and fruit into their own layer, I don’t think I would have liked this pie, let alone loved it.
If you’re a pie baker, you really do not want to miss out on this long forgotten southern pie!
Jefferson Davis Pie
Ingredients
Pie Crust
- 1 1/4 cups all-purpose flour
- 1 tablespoon sugar
- 1/2 teaspoon salt
- 4 tablespoons vegetable shortening,, cut into 1/2-inch pieces and chilled
- 6 tablespoons unsalted butter,, cut into 1/4-inch pieces and chilled
- 3-4 tablespoons ice water
Pie Filling
- 1/2 cup golden raisins
- 1/2 cup chopped dates
- 1/2 cup pecans
- 3 tablespoons all-purpose flour
- 1 teaspoon cinnamon
- 1/4 teaspoon allspice
- pinch of ground nutmeg
- 1/2 teaspoon salt
- 1 cup light brown sugar
- 1 stick unsalted butter,, softened
- 5 large egg yolks
- 1 1/2 cups heavy cream
- whipped cream, for garnish
Instructions
- Make pie crust. Place flour, sugar, and salt in a food processor and process until for a few seconds to combine. Scatter the pieces of shortening over the top and process until mixture looks like coarse cornmeal, about 10 seconds. Scatter butter over top and process until looks like coarse crumbs, about 10 pulses. Transfer mixture to a medium bowl.
- Sprinkle 3 tablespoons of water on top of mixture and use a rubber spatula to stir and press together to form a dough. If a dough does not form, add the extra 1 tablespoon of water.
- Place dough on a piece of plastic wrap and shape into a 4-inch disk. Wrap and refrigerate for 1 hour.
- Preheat oven to 425 degrees.
- Let chilled dough rest on the counter for 10 minutes and then roll into a 12-inch circle on a lightly floured surface. I like to roll dough out on a piece of parchment paper and then pick the paper up and invert the rolled pie crust onto the pie plate and peel away the paper.
- Once dough is in pie plate, trim excess dough, leaving 1/4-inch extending beyond the edge of the pie plate. Fold overhanging dough under itself so that it is even with the edge of the pie plate. Crimp dough with your fingers.
- Use a fork to prick holes in bottom of pie crust, place a piece of aluminum foil on the dough, and fill with dried beans or pie weights. Bake in oven for 25 minutes. Remove foil and beans and let pie crust cool while you make the filling.
- Place an oven rack in the lowest position and preheat oven to 325 degrees.
- Place raisins, dates, and pecans in a food processor and process until finely ground. Press mixture into bottom of pie shell.
- In a small bowl, combine flour, cinnamon, allspice, nutmeg, and flour.
- Using an electric mixer, beat butter and brown sugar just until combined. Mix in egg yolks one at a time.
- Add flour mixture and heavy cream, scraping down the sides of the bowl, beating just until combined.
- Pour filling over fruit and nuts and bake until center of pie jiggles just slightly when shaken, about 55 to 65 minutes. If edges of pie crust start to get too brown, carefully wrap them in aluminum foil.
- Cool completely before serving and store in the refrigerator. Tastes better chilled and served with whipped cream.
Notes
Nutrition
Nutrition information is automatically calculated, so should only be used as an approximation.
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I made it with the whole eggs and it came out just as good as when I made it with the yolks only! I also substitute evaporated milk for the heavy cream, to try to reduce the fat where I can.
Thanks for letting us know those substitutions worked! ๐
Oh my heavens… I just made this but used 1 cup full-fat buttermilk and 1/2 cup heavy cream… (and just a tsp of cider vinegar!). The tang of the buttermilk and vinegar helped to offset some of the cloying sweetness and was SERIOUSLY delicious! I have also made a dairy-free version using full-fat coconut milk and while the custard was must more loose, my dairy-allergic husband really enjoyed it!
I love this pie too! Haven’t made it in the longest time. Will have to make one soon!
Do you use whole eggs or just the yolks?
So glad you caught that! It should just be the yolks. Making the change to the ingredient list now.
OH my goodness…..I was raised on mincemeat pie, bread and cookies, so I know I”ll love this pie and can’t wait to make it
Thanks
Let me know if you like it ๐
This pie sounds so decadent and creamy – great recipe Christin, thanks for sharing the story behind it ๐
Ha! I was thinking the same thing about the raisins, but I’ve always been intrigued by historical recipes. I’ll have to give this one a try.
What a great recipe that I’ve never even heard of before – Fabulous!
In Srilanka, we make a Christmas cake that incorporates dates, raisins, pecans, spices, along with flour and eggs, etc and it is insanely good – so I can imagine “dates, raisins, pecans, spices, and an insanely creamy custard” being INSANELY wonderful!
I had never heard of a Jefferson Davis pie before … but I’m really intrigued! I don’t make pies all that often but I need to give this one a whirl!
I’m awful at making pies but I definitely wanna give this a try!! Looks
Amazing.
Mmm…